1870: Melodious max

He composed one of the best-loved works in the classical repertoire. He also briefly worked in Liverpool. But what else do we know about Max Bruch? Notwithstanding the cosy appeal of his most famous music – including the Scottish Fantasy, Kol Nidrei and the ever popular First Violin Concerto – he remains a …

1869: Mily’s Mighty Five

If Mikhail Glinka was the Father of Russian Music, then Mily Balakirev was surely its Great Prophet. Fiercely driven and utterly uncompromising, he combined the zeal of a biblical missionary with an almost fanatical love of his native land. In his youth, he would near single-handedly shape …

1868: From Bach to Offenbach

Camille Saint-Saëns was a musical genius who may just have been born in the wrong century. As the hoped for saviour of French Romantic music in the 1860s and 70s, he was hopelessly miscast. He had no time for the supposed emotional excesses of his age – “art is intended to create beauty and character”, he once said …

1866: Bedřich’s Bride

He is often called “The Father of Czech Music” and yet for much of his life Bedřich Smetana took musical inspiration from beyond his homeland. He also did not learn to speak his native tongue until he was almost 40 years old. His career was diverse and somewhat uneven, as he drifted for many years between teaching, performing …

1865: The Great Disruptor

In an era when women weren’t supposed to play church organs, compose symphonies, or express political opinions, Elfrida Andrée did all three – while also moonlighting as a feminist agitator and Sweden’s first female telegraph operator. She battled Sweden’s Parliament to change laws that restricted women’s employment rights …

1864: An American in Paris

William Henry Fry had a low opinion of American music and a correspondingly high one of himself. “Music is at a miserably low ebb in the theatre and concert room,” he once said of his homeland. He bemoaned America’s general musical illiteracy, claiming there were “not twelve persons in the twenty four millions in the United States …

1863: Sins of Old Age

In the 1820s, Gioachino Rossini had been an unstoppable force of nature, turning out brilliant and vibrant operas at a mindboggling rate. His opéras bouffes in particular had set a gold standard for the rest of Europe. But then, not long after completing his masterly Guillaume Tell and still well short of his fortieth birthday …

1862: Ghosts and Gambling

Cesare Pugni was a highly accomplished composer of ballet music who never quite mastered the rest of his life. Supremely talented as he was, he was prone to destructive habits and very good at blowing up his career from time to time. Where he succeeded, he often did so in spite of himself …