1809: The First Romantic

Etienne Méhul must have been a resilient man. His career spanned countless political upheavals in his country – the French Revolution, the post-Revolution Terror, the First Republic, the Directory, the Consulate, the First Empire and then the Bourbon Restoration – and yet he not only survived each regime intact …

1807: The Other Pioneer

A talented, dynamic colossus of a man, Johann Nepomuk Hummel was a key musical figure across the first three decades of the nineteenth century. Alongside Beethoven, he served as the other all-important link between Mozart and the early Romantics. He excelled at writing music for his instrument…

1806: A Disastrous Première

Beethoven’s deafness was getting worse. Fearing for the future, as well as his basic credibility as a musician, he briefly contemplated suicide. But even as nature failed him, he decided he still had too much to live for through his art: fate “shall certainly not crush me completely” he declared to a friend….