1816: A Musical Figaro

The theatre was in Gioachino Rossini’s lifeblood. Born in the small Adriatic city of Pesaro, some of his earliest memories were of touring with his musician parents from town to town, as they sought work in local operatic productions. Rossini senior was a French horn player (and occasional abattoir inspector), while his …

1809: The First Romantic

Etienne Méhul must have been a resilient man. His career spanned countless political upheavals in his country – the French Revolution, the post-Revolution Terror, the First Republic, the Directory, the Consulate, the First Empire and then the Bourbon Restoration – and yet he not only survived each regime intact …

1807: The Other Pioneer

A talented, dynamic colossus of a man, Johann Nepomuk Hummel was a key musical figure across the first three decades of the nineteenth century. Alongside Beethoven, he served as the other all-important link between Mozart and the early Romantics. He excelled at writing music for his instrument…